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- <text id=89TT0834>
- <title>
- Mar. 27, 1989: Did He Lie?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Mar. 27, 1989 Is Anything Safe?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 42
- Did He Lie?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>The North trial outlines Reagan's role in contra aid
- </p>
- <p> The intriguing question arising at Oliver North's
- Iran-contra trial goes beyond whether Ronald Reagan was aware
- of the secret policy his subordinates carried out in his name.
- Put bluntly, the new question is, Did the former President not
- only approve of the policy but lie about it in 1987 when he told
- the Tower commission that he did not know of the National
- Security Council's assistance to the rebels?
- </p>
- <p> According to the report of the three-man board (John Tower,
- Edmund Muskie and Brent Scowcroft), which interviewed Reagan
- twice, the President insisted "he did not know that the NSC
- staff was engaged in helping the contras" from 1984 to 1986,
- when Congress banned U.S. military assistance to the rebels. But
- North, a former NSC aide charged with lying to Congress about
- his efforts to keep the contras intact, hopes to persuade a jury
- in Washington that Reagan and other superiors fully approved his
- activities.
- </p>
- <p> Last week, as former National Security Adviser Robert
- McFarlane took the stand, North's lawyers introduced memos
- showing that Reagan had:
- </p>
- <p> Accepted McFarlane's suggestion in April 1985 that the
- President telephone Honduran President Roberto Suazo Cordova to
- ask him to intervene with Honduran military officials who were
- holding up the transfer of military supplies to the contras.
- Reagan made the call, and the ammunition reached the rebels.
- </p>
- <p> Agreed to a North suggestion in February 1985 that Honduras
- get $35 million in expedited military aid and $75 million in
- economic assistance in return for its help to the contras, many
- of whom operated from camps in Honduras. The note also directed
- a secret emissary to brief Honduran officials on the deal.
- </p>
- <p> Approved a plan, suggested by North on Oct. 30, 1985, to
- air-drop to contra units intelligence information about two
- boats carrying arms to Sandinista troops. The drop would also
- include high-powered 106-mm recoilless rifles "to be used to
- sink one or both of the arms carriers." The memo, from North to
- McFarlane, was marked "President approves." Brendan Sullivan,
- North's attorney, told the jury that John Poindexter, then
- McFarlane's deputy, wrote those words.
- </p>
- <p> It is possible that what the Tower commission dryly termed
- Reagan's "management style" permitted subordinates to convey
- his approval of plans of which he was unaware. Or by 1987 Reagan
- may have forgotten acts taken to help the contras in 1985, even
- though his fight with Congress over the issue had been a searing
- one. As the North trial focuses increasingly on Reagan's role
- in the scandal, it seems likely the ex-President will be called
- to testify. If Reagan breaks historical precedent by doing so,
- the clash between his past public statements and Oliver North's
- basic defense could prove painful and dramatic.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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